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Icelandic horses were the only means
of transportation in Iceland for 1,000 years.

Icelandic horses were the primary mode of transportation in Iceland from the settlement in the 9th century until the 20th century, when roads, bridges, and cars gradually took over. It is hard to imagine how profound an impact this had on society.
In a land with no bridges, no wagons, and no constructed roads, the horse was the lifeline between communities.
It carried people through storms, across rivers, mountains, and lava fields, making it possible to maintain connections between inland farms and coastal villages. From priests traveling to church to midwives who needed to reach families in a hurry — the horse was the vehicle that kept society functioning.
It transported mail, goods, news, and people, and was as essential then as road networks are today. This long tradition shaped a deep bond between Icelanders and the horse; it was not just an animal but a travelling companion that ensured life could continue in a harsh and unforgiving land.